Tablet press also called tableting machine, pharmaceutical tablet press, tablet compressing machine, or tablet punching machine is a mechanical device that compresses powders into tablets of uniform size, shape, and weight containing approximately the same level of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and excipients. Apart from its utilization in the pharmaceutical industries for manufacturing types of tablets, it can be used to manufacture illicit drugs, cleaning products, and cosmetics.
All tablet press employs the same concept of compression. The essential unit associated with a tablet press is tooling comprising two punches and a die termed as a station. The top of and minimize punches get together inside the die which contains named formulation.
The roll-out of tablet press has become a continuous process. During the past, we’ve hand-driven tablet press which was modernized to electrical driven tablet press.
Reason for continuous progression of tablet press:
Progression of newer technology in tablet production e.g. progression of direct compression technology.
Development of stringent standard of cleanliness to comply with all the Current Good Manufacturing Process (CGMP).
The introduction of automation and continuous monitory of production processes.
Increased rate of production due to increased demand, multiplication of disease conditions, and exponential increase in population.
Types/Classification of Tablet Press
Tablet press in current use can be classified into:
Single punch/single station/eccentric presses.
Multi-station/rotary presses.
There are several types of presses, produced by several companies, ranging in dimensions, speed, and capacity.
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