Tablet press also known as tableting machine, pharmaceutical tablet press, tablet compressing machine, or tablet punching machine is a mechanical device that compresses powders into tablets of uniform size, shape, and weight containing approximately the identical level of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and excipients. In addition to its used in the pharmaceutical industries for manufacturing varieties of tablets, it can also be utilized to manufacture illicit drugs, cleaning products, and cosmetics.
All tablet press employs the identical basic principle of compression. The essential unit of any tablet press is tooling consisting of two punches as well as a die referred to as a station. The top of and minimize punches get together within the die which contains the tablet formulation.
The development of tablet press is a huge continuous process. In the past, we’ve hand-driven tablet press which was modernized to electrical driven tablet press.
Basis for continuous growth and development of tablet press:
Progression of newer technology in tablet production e.g. continuing development of direct compression technology.
Progression of stringent standard of cleanliness to comply using the Current Good Manufacturing Process (CGMP).
The introduction of automation and continuous monitory of production processes.
Increased rate of production due to increased demand, multiplication of disease conditions, and exponential surge in population.
Types/Classification of Tablet Press
Tablet press in current use may be classified into:
Single punch/single station/eccentric presses.
Multi-station/rotary presses.
There are several models of presses, made by many companies, ranging in space, speed, and capacity.
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