Islam can be a religion going in the 7th century in Saudi Arabia by it’s prophet, Mohammed. It’s among the most popular Abrahimic religions, another two being Judaism and Christianity. meaning of islam means “submission”, which refers to submitting oneself to the single God, Allah. Currently Islam may be the second largest religion on earth, and several estimate that we now have of just one.2 to a single.5 billion Muslims.
Islam’s holy book may be the Qur’an, or al-Quran. It had been revealed by Allah to the prophet Mohammed with the angel Jibril or Gabriel. These revelations stumbled on Mohammed a duration of 22 years, from AD 610 as much as his death in AD 632. Muslims feel that Mohammed is Allah’s last prophet understanding that Islam is His last religion.
Islam is more than a religion, because it covers areas of spirituality, politics, society, and law. By way of example, you will find teachings on the way to pray, how a people should behave, who is able to certainly be a leader, and how much punishments should be given for several offenses. This may cause Islam a way of life and governance, which can be not the same as Judaism and Christianity.
Much like Christianity and Judaism, Islam teaches that there is one omnipotent, omniscient God (Allah in Arabic), that Allah created everything, that Allah created Adam & Eve from whom humanity flourished about, that you’ve a Satan, that there’s a day’s judgment, etc. Islam believes that Jesus and Moses are prophets of Allah and as prophets, they’re given their due respect. However, Muslims believe the Torah as well as the New Testament were the text of Allah, but that the teachings have already been corrupted by humans.
Islam has 5 tenants, which are the Shahadah, the Salah, the Zakat, the Sawm, as well as the Hajj. The Shahadah refers to the tenet of Islam, that is “ashadu al la ilaha illa lahu wa ashadu ana mohammdan rasulullah”, which suggests “I testify that there is no god, but Allah, and Mohammed is his prophet”. New Muslims MUST testify to the to be considered Muslims. The Salah will be the ritual prayer of Islam, and it must be performed 5 times each day. Zakat could be the giving of alms. Sawm will be the fasting throughout the month of Ramadan. And Hajj is the pilgrimage to the capital of scotland- Mecca, which has to be done once in a person’s lifetime.
Currently there are lots of denominations of Islam, however the most popular are Sunni, Shia, and the Suffis. Much like Christian denominations, the Islamic ones differ on few beliefs, nevertheless they all have confidence in the oneness of Allah, and prophet Mohammed’s prophecy, etc.
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