When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was clinically determined to have sickle cell disease, the doctors declared she’d not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa were able to live past that benchmark, this didn’t mean the end of Adrienne’s worries. The truth is, it was the start of many painful years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused a serious reaction resulting in the removal of Marissa’s gallbladder and temporary kidney failure, she was struggling to receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa a project sponsored from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was starting a clinical study. The goal of the project was ‘to remove bone marrow from your patient and fix the genetic defect inside the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells might be reintroduced into the patient to generate a new, healthy blood system.’The success on this medical trial has provided wish to Adrienne that with the help regenerative medicine her daughter will be able to lead a wholesome and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center in the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline focused on harnessing the potency of stem cells and also the body’s own regenerative capabilities to revive function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells which might be located in the umbilical cord blood of recent born children be capable of renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, through the process of mitosis, can divide itself to either be a specialized cell as being a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. Fortunately they are capable of repair internal damage a result of almost any disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are the methods these cells are widely-used to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine includes a number of scientific disciplines, including biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists readily available fields happen to be conducting scientific studies on this domain and possess identified three ways of using regenerative medicine. They’re cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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