When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was clinically determined to have sickle cell disease, the doctors asserted she had not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa been able to live past that benchmark, this didn’t mean the end of Adrienne’s worries. In reality, it turned out the start many painful years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused a severe reaction leading to the removal of Marissa’s gall bladder and temporary kidney failure, she was unable to receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa an undertaking sponsored through the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was creating a medical study. The objective of the project was ‘to remove bone marrow from your patient and correct the genetic defect in the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells may be reintroduced to the patient to make a new, healthy blood system.’The success with this medical trial has provided hope to Adrienne by purchasing the exact help regenerative medicine her daughter are able to lead a healthy and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline devoted to harnessing the strength of stem cells as well as the body’s own regenerative capabilities to revive function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells that are based in the umbilical cord blood of new born children have the ability to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, through the procedure for mitosis, can divide itself to either become a specialized cell like a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. They are also able to repair internal damage a result of any kind of disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are the ways that these cells are used to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine carries a great deal of scientific discipline, such as biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists from all of these fields are already conducting scientific studies within this domain and still have identified three strategies to using regenerative medicine. They may be cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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